Experimental Investigation on Performance of Pulse Detonation Rocket Engine Model

The PDRE test model used in these experiments utilized kerosene as the fuel, oxygen as oxidizer, and nitrogen as purge gas. The solenoid valves were employed to control intermittent supplies of kerosene, oxygen and purge gas. PDRE test model was 50 mm in inner diameter by 1.2 m long. The DDT （deflagration to detonation transition） enhancement device Shchelkin spiral was used in the test model. The effects of detonation frequency on its time-averaged thrust and specific impulse were experimentally investigated. The obtained results showes that the time-averaged thrust of PDRE test model was approximately proportional to the detonation frequency. For the detonation frequency 20 Hz, the time-averaged thrust was around 107 N, and the specific impulse was around 125 s. The nozzle experiments were conducted using PDRE test model with three traditional nozzles. The experimental results obtained demonstrated that all of those nozzles could augment the thrust and specific impulse. Among those three nozzles, the convergent nozzle had the largest increased augmentation, which was approximately 18%, under the specific condition of the experiment.     

改进的变比热平行混合解析解

鉴于原平行混合准确解牵动到物理过程一般并不经过的临界温度的比热值。在变比热情况容易带来不必要误差，文中推导了只动用总静温、并主要依靠静参数的全套改进解公式，从算例结果看出，原准确误差很小，但改进解不仅更为合理，而且是简明快捷的。所以是先进的。     

电力作动系统容错电机拓扑结构与控制策略

容错电机以其可靠性高、容错能力强以及恶劣环境工作能力强等优点得到了国内外电机领域广泛关注,其工作原理、拓扑结构、电磁性能和控制策略等已有广泛而深入的研究,研究结果表明该类电机非常适合应用于全电/多电飞机电力作动系统。本文从拓扑结构和控制算法两大方面对电力作动系统用容错电机的关键技术进行分析和总结。在拓扑结构方面,横向比较了每种原型电机引入容错设计后对原有电磁性能的影响,纵向归纳了电机容错设计的通用设计方法和一般规律。在控制策略方面,分析了基于电流矢量重构技术和基于电压矢量重构技术两大类方法的内在联系与优缺点,提出了提高转速动态的容错电机转矩冲量平衡控制,并对代表性拓扑结构和容错算法进行了仿真和实验比较。最后展望了容错电机的研究前景与应用拓展。     

利用互相关函数进行环境激励下的模态分析

对互相关函数理论的进一步发展作了详细推导 ,探索出一条将互相关函数理论同多种经典模态分析方法相结合进行环境激励下模态分析的方法。以一悬臂梁为试验模型 ,在白噪声激励下将互相关函数代替脉冲响应函数用于多参考点复指数法和特征实现算法进行模态识别 ,并同功率谱峰值法结果进行了对比。研究表明 ,利用互相关函数理论同某些经典模态识别方法相结合能够有效地识别出环境激励下的系统模态参数     

中值滤波方法在燃气涡轮传感器数据校正中的应用研究

分析了发动机测量信号滤波需求,设计了针对传感器数据校正的中值滤波器和快速算法,给出了模拟发动机故障和变工况试验情况下的传感器输出,给出了滤波比较研究结果。数值实验和实际应用于涡轮试验测量数据滤波的结果表明,中值滤波器对于脉冲噪声可以完全剔除,对随机噪声也具有较好的抑制效果,并能够较好保持信号中的陡峭边沿等趋势成份。      

脉冲微分系统关于部分变元的强稳定性

介绍了一种新的稳定性——脉冲微分系统的解关于部分变元的强稳定性,并进而讨论了该类稳定性问题. 首先建立了两个重要的引理,然后再借助于逐段连续的Lyapunov函数,得到了脉冲微分系统的零解关于部分变元强稳定性的一些判定定理.最后阐述了这些定理的应用.      

Walsh变换对冲击信号序列特征提取的研究

提出使用Walsh变换和小波包相结合的方法,对滚动轴承故障产生的冲击信号序列提取故障特征, 并给出了计算的有效算法. 对滚动轴承故障特征分析和计算表明,用改进小波包分解、重构公式能有效地剔除冲击信号序列中高频共振信号和噪声, 使用快速Walsh变换(FWT)求取其功率谱,优于Fourier变换,可很好地提取故障特征,仿真和实际数据计算的结果,证实了上述方法的有效性.      

两种激光烧蚀微推力器工作模式的讨论

激光烧蚀微推力器技术是激光推进技术最有可能率先实现工程应用的技术研究方向。作为一种新型的空间推进领域电推进推力器技术,以其系统集成度较高、电功耗较低、冲量元精准等优势特性,在推进性能和系统集成等方面形成鲜明的特色,对于多种空间推进任务具备潜在的应用价值。以激光烧蚀微推力器发展历程为背景,总结提炼当前推力器技术发展趋势,提出了激光烧蚀微推力器目前最具研究价值的两种工作模式,分别对高低比冲两种不同工作模式进行了性能分析和比对,对激光烧蚀微推力器应用前景进行了展望,最后给出了进一步研究的建议。     

金属梯度多孔夹芯板振动特性分析

金属梯度多孔材料芯层的胞孔壁厚度及半径沿芯层厚度方向逐渐变化,使得芯层的材料参数如密度和弹性模量等逐渐变化;采用金属梯度多孔材料代替传统均质多孔芯层会影响夹芯板的振动特性。基于高阶夹芯板理论且考虑梯度多孔芯层密度和弹性模量的耦合影响,建立了复合材料面层-金属梯度多孔夹芯板的振动方程。分析了3种密度的梯度芯层:单向分布、正梯度对称分布和负梯度对称分布对夹芯板固有频率的影响;最后讨论了3种梯度夹芯板在相同三角脉冲载荷作用下的振动响应。计算结果表明梯度芯层密度对称分布的夹芯板固有频率大于单向分布的夹芯板固有频率。     

Optimal motion cueing algorithm for accelerating phase of manned spacecraft in human centrifuge

This paper presents a novel optimal Motion Cueing Algorithm (MCA) to control the rotations of a Human Centrifuge (HC) and achieve the best simulation of a SpaceCraft (SC) motion. Relations of the specific forces sensed by astronauts of the SC and the HC have been derived and linearized. A Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) controller is implemented for the problem which tends to minimize the error between the two sensed specific forces as well as control input in a cost function. It results in control inputs of the HC to generate its sensed specific force as close as possible to the one in the SC. The algorithm is implemented for both linearized and nonlinear portions of a US space shuttle mission trajectory as a verification using MATLAB. In longitudinal direction, the proposed MCA, works well when the acceleration is less than 2g in which the tracking error does not exceed 12%. In lateral direction the tracking is much better even in nonlinear region since the error remains less than 7% for tilting up to 50°. Finally, the effect of weight matrixes in the LQR cost function on overall weight and power of the HC motion system is discussed.